Candle Making

Tuesday, November 4, 2008

Melting the Wax

Since your ultimate goal here will be to have your wax cool from a liquid to a sort of cookie-dough consistency, you don’t need to heat your wax up to 190 degrees as with most other candles. Just see that it is liquid. The lower the temperature it is when your pour it into sheets, the faster it will cool for you. A good target temperature is 150 to 155 degrees F.
A simple double boiler using an old sauce pan and a meting pot with a spout.

Fill the bottom part of your double boiler (the
steamer pot or the deep sauce pan) with about two inches of cool water, and place on the burner set to high temperature. Place pieces of 139 degree Molding Candle Wax to be melted into the melting pot with a pouring spout, set the melting pot in the water, and attend to it as the wax liquefies. (When the water begins to boil, turn the heat down to medium low or low.) When the wax is entirely liquid (i.e., when there are no solid chunks any longer in the pot) you have successfully melted the wax.

If you have a large block of
wax and need instructions on how to safely break it into smaller pieces, please visit our section on How To Break Up Wax Blocks.

Adding Dye
After the
wax is entirely melted, add your candle dye. Each of our diamond shaped dye chips colors 1 lb of wax. Use more or less candle dye for lighter or darker colored candles. Drop a dye chip (or part of a dye chip) into the melted wax, and stir until the dye chip is entirely dissolved into the liquid wax.

Adding Fragrance
After you have melted your
wax and added candle dye, you can add candle fragrance to your wax. The standard ratio for our candle fragrance oils is one ounce of fragrance oil per 1 lb of wax. Use more or less fragrance for lighter or heavier scented candles. Add the candle fragrance to the melted and colored wax in the melting pot, and stir thoroughly to get even distribution of the candle fragrance.

TIME SAVER: Use leftover
wax from pillar candles you have made, melting each color of wax in a glass jar or tin can at the same time in the steamer pot.

Creating Thin Wax Sheets
Using a large spoon or a soup ladle, pour a small quantity of liquid
wax on to the wax paper in the cookie sheet or cake tin. Use the back of the spoon or ladle to smooth the wax and coax it into a rough square.

Pour the
wax only about ¼” deep, or less, to create thin wax sheets.




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